Church
St. Mark
Coptic Orthodox Church (US diaspora, Egyptian): a neutral profile of what this congregation describes about its beliefs.
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41.3613° N, 81.6724° WOpen map →TraditionCoptic Orthodox Church (US diaspora, Egyptian)About →
Sourcing statusTradition default
Beliefs on file565 positions
Statement of faithNot on file
Where they stand
Each position below is labelled by how it was sourced, so you can weigh it for yourself.
VerifiedConfirmed by the church
From their statement of faithEstimated, not verified
Tradition defaultEstimated, not verified
Showing 71 of 565 positions across 18 topics. Expand any topic to see the rest.
God & the Trinity49 positions
- Analogical LanguageAffirmsTradition defaultHuman language about God is analogical: true but never capturing God univocally as it captures creatures.Estimated, not verified
- Apophatic PriorityAffirmsTradition defaultWhat God is in himself is ultimately beyond human comprehension, so negative ("God is not...") statements are more reliable than positive ones.Estimated, not verified
Christ61 positions
- Assumed Fallen Human NatureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist assumed a fully fallen human nature (subject to the effects of the Fall) in order to heal it from within.Estimated, not verified
- Assumed Unfallen Human NatureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist assumed an unfallen, sinless human nature, untouched by original sin/corruption.Estimated, not verified
Sin & the fall34 positions
- Adams Sin Brought Physical DeathStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPhysical death entered the human race as a consequence of Adam's sin; humans were not originally subject to death.Estimated, not verified
- All Sins Equal Before GodStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBefore God all sins are fundamentally equal: there are no greater or lesser sins.Estimated, not verified
Salvation22 positions
- Assurance Of Salvation PossibleLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultA believer can have a settled present assurance that they are saved.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Is Symbolic OnlyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism is a symbol/ordinance that publicly signifies a salvation already received by faith and does not itself convey saving grace.Estimated, not verified
The Holy Spirit39 positions
- Blasphemy Against Spirit UnforgivableAffirmsTradition defaultThere is a specific sin against the Holy Spirit that is unforgivable.Estimated, not verified
- Filling Is Repeatable CommandNo firm positionTradition defaultBeing "filled with the Spirit" is a repeatable, commanded experience distinct from the one-time indwelling.Estimated, not verified
The Church29 positions
- Baptism Is The Entry Into The ChurchStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism is the rite of entry/incorporation into the visible church.Estimated, not verified
- Bishop Of Rome Has Universal PrimacyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe bishop of Rome (the pope) holds a divinely instituted primacy of jurisdiction over the whole church.Estimated, not verified
Sacraments & ordinances12 positions
- Baptism Mode Immersion RequiredAffirmsTradition defaultValid baptism requires full immersion of the body in water.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Mode IndifferentRejectsTradition defaultThe mode of baptism (immersion, pouring, or sprinkling) is a matter of indifference and does not affect validity.Estimated, not verified
Worship & liturgy16 positions
- Communion Only SeasonallyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultCommunion seasons (a few solemn observances a year with extensive preparation) are the fitting pattern.Estimated, not verified
- Contemporary Worship Music EmbracedRejectsTradition defaultContemporary worship music (CCM, praise-and-worship bands, modern choruses) is fitting and desirable for the gathered church.Estimated, not verified
Last things23 positions
- A Literal Mark Of The Beast Is ComingAffirmsTradition defaultA literal future "mark of the beast" will be imposed as a condition of economic participation.Estimated, not verified
- Apocalyptic Prophecy Read Literally FuturisticallyRejectsTradition defaultThe prophecies of Daniel and Revelation should be read primarily as literal predictions of still-future events.Estimated, not verified
Scripture27 positions
- Authority Sola ScripturaStrongly affirmsTradition defaultScripture is the sole infallible rule of faith and practice for the Church.Estimated, not verified
- Canon Closed CompleteStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe canon of Scripture is permanently closed; no new books can be added.Estimated, not verified
Revelation, creation & science30 positions
- Adam Special Creation From DustStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first human was specially and directly created by God from the dust, not biologically descended from earlier hominins.Estimated, not verified
- Angels Created BeingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAngels and other spiritual beings are part of God's created order, made by God.Estimated, not verified
Life & bioethics52 positions
- Abortion Gravely Wrong In PrincipleStrongly affirmsTradition defaultDeliberately ending a pregnancy by killing the unborn is in itself a grave moral wrong.Estimated, not verified
- Abortion Permitted To Save Mothers LifeAffirmsTradition defaultAbortion is morally permissible when continuing the pregnancy would directly threaten the mother's life.Estimated, not verified
Sexuality & marriage25 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultContraceptive methods that may act after fertilization (potential abortifacients) are morally wrong even if other contraception is permitted.Estimated, not verified
- Chastity Is A Positive VirtueStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChastity (rightly ordered sexuality according to one's state in life) is a positive virtue to be actively cultivated, not merely abstinence.Estimated, not verified
Society & politics37 positions
- Active Nonviolent Resistance ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians should actively resist injustice through nonviolent means (protest, civil disobedience, noncooperation), not merely abstain from violence.Estimated, not verified
- Capitalism Intrinsically UnjustRejectsTradition defaultCapitalism as a system is intrinsically exploitative and stands under God's judgment; Christian faithfulness requires working to replace it.Estimated, not verified
- Christ Lord Over Every Sphere TransformationAffirmsTradition defaultChrist's lordship extends over every sphere of life (politics, economics, art, science) and Christians are called to bring all of them under his rule.Estimated, not verified
- Christians Should Seek Public OfficeLeans toward affirmingTradition defaultIt is fitting for Christians to seek and hold civil office in order to govern justly.Estimated, not verified
- Christians Should Vote And Engage CivicallyAffirmsTradition defaultActive civic participation (voting, advocacy, holding office) is a positive Christian duty in a free society.Estimated, not verified
- Civil Disobedience Justified Against Unjust LawAffirmsTradition defaultChristians may, and sometimes must, disobey civil laws that command sin or are gravely unjust.Estimated, not verified
- Civil Government Ordained By GodAffirmsTradition defaultCivil government is divinely instituted, and obedience to lawful authority is a Christian duty (Romans 13).Estimated, not verified
- Common Good Is A Governing AimAffirmsTradition defaultPolitical life should be ordered toward a shared "common good" that the state has positive responsibility to promote, not merely the protection of individual rights.Estimated, not verified
- Compromise With Opponents Morally PermissibleAffirmsTradition defaultPolitical compromise and coalition with non-Christians or ideological opponents is a legitimate and prudent way to pursue the common good.Estimated, not verified
- Death Penalty For Many OffensesRejectsTradition defaultThe civil law should impose the death penalty for a wide range of offenses specified in the Mosaic law (e.g. blasphemy, adultery, idolatry, sabbath-breaking).Estimated, not verified
- Democracy Most Consonant With The FaithAffirmsTradition defaultDemocratic, representative government is the political order most consonant with Christian convictions about human dignity and the limits of power.Estimated, not verified
- Ethnic Or National Identity God Ordained BoundaryStrongly rejectsTradition defaultGod ordains distinct nations/ethnic groups with boundaries that should be preserved, such that ethnic separateness has positive theological warrant.Estimated, not verified
- Gospel Is Chiefly Personal Not SocialLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultThe gospel is essentially a message of individual reconciliation with God, and social transformation is at most a secondary by-product, not part of its core content.Estimated, not verified
- Holy War Or Crusade Can Be RighteousRejectsTradition defaultGod may sanction war as a holy or sacred cause, such that fighting it is itself an act of religious obedience or merit.Estimated, not verified
- Just War Criteria BindingAffirmsTradition defaultA war may be just only if it meets defined criteria (just cause, legitimate authority, right intention, last resort, proportionality, reasonable hope, discrimination/non-combatant immunity).Estimated, not verified
- Lawful Oaths Are Permitted And ReverentStrongly affirmsTradition defaultTaking a solemn oath before lawful authority, calling God to witness the truth, is a permitted and even reverent act.Estimated, not verified
- Lethal Violence Ever JustifiedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultIt can be morally legitimate for Christians to use lethal force under some circumstances (e.g. defense of the innocent, just war).Estimated, not verified
- Military Service Honorable VocationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultServing in the armed forces is an honorable Christian vocation.Estimated, not verified
- Nation Should Be Officially ChristianRejectsTradition defaultA nation should publicly identify as Christian and order its laws, symbols, and institutions around the Christian faith ("Christian nation").Estimated, not verified
- Nations Have Right To Control BordersAffirmsTradition defaultA nation has a legitimate, God-permitted right to regulate its borders and limit immigration for the sake of order and the common good.Estimated, not verified
- Nonhuman Creation Has Intrinsic ValueAffirmsTradition defaultAnimals and the rest of creation have value to God in themselves, not merely instrumental value for humans.Estimated, not verified
- Nonresistance No Force Even In Self DefenseRejectsTradition defaultChristians must not resist evildoers with force even in personal self-defense ("turn the other cheek" taken as a binding command, not counsel).Estimated, not verified
- Pacifism Is The Christian NormRejectsTradition defaultNonviolence is the normative Christian way, binding on all believers, not merely a special vocation.Estimated, not verified
- Police Force Legitimate Christian CallingAffirmsTradition defaultPolice work, including the use of coercive force to maintain order, is a legitimate Christian calling.Estimated, not verified
- Political Outcomes Show Gods FavorRejectsTradition defaultPolitical and material success (electoral wins, national prosperity, victory) can be read as signs of God's blessing on a cause or nation.Estimated, not verified
- Principled Pluralism State Protects Many FaithsAffirmsTradition defaultThe state should provide a fair, level public space for diverse religious and worldview communities rather than privileging Christianity or enforcing secularism.Estimated, not verified
- Private Property Divinely SanctionedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPrivate ownership of property is a God-given right that the state and church must respect and protect.Estimated, not verified
- Prosperity Material Blessing For FaithStrongly rejectsTradition defaultGod wills material prosperity and physical health for faithful believers, and these can be claimed through faith and giving.Estimated, not verified
- Racism Is SinStrongly affirmsTradition defaultRacism (partiality and contempt on the basis of race or ethnicity) is a sin contrary to the gospel.Estimated, not verified
- Sanctity Of Life Top Political PriorityAffirmsTradition defaultOpposing abortion and protecting unborn life should be among the highest priorities of Christian political engagement.Estimated, not verified
- Scripture Binding Social Political NormsLeans toward affirmingTradition defaultScripture provides binding, authoritative norms not only for personal conduct but for the ordering of society, economics, and the state.Estimated, not verified
- Solidarity With The Poor ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians are bound by a real obligation of solidarity with the poor and oppressed, such that their interests have a privileged claim ("preferential option for the poor").Estimated, not verified
- State Should Legislate Christian MoralityRejectsTradition defaultCivil law should reflect and enforce Christian moral standards on public matters (e.g. blasphemy, sabbath, vice), not merely a minimal shared morality.Estimated, not verified
- Subsidiarity Lowest Competent LevelAffirmsTradition defaultSocial problems should be addressed at the most local competent level, with higher authorities intervening only when lower ones cannot cope (subsidiarity).Estimated, not verified
- Swearing Oaths Forbidden To ChristiansRejectsTradition defaultChristians must not swear oaths at all (taking "swear not at all" as a binding command), affirming with a simple yes or no instead.Estimated, not verified
- Theonomy Civil Law Should Follow Mosaic LawRejectsTradition defaultThe civil and judicial laws of the Old Testament (with their penalties) remain the standard for modern civil government.Estimated, not verified
- Welcome The Stranger Binding DutyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultScripture's command to welcome the foreigner and care for the sojourner imposes a real Christian duty toward immigrants and refugees today. (This question does not consider any political orientation's specific definition of what constitutes a legitimate "immigrant" or "refugee.")Estimated, not verified
Angelology Demonology35 positions
- Angelic Fall Caused By PrideStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angels fell primarily through pride: refusing subjection to God / seeking to exalt themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Angelic Fall Predates Human FallAffirmsTradition defaultThe angelic rebellion occurred before the fall of humanity, and the serpent's temptation issued from an already-fallen angel.Estimated, not verified
Anthropology36 positions
- Body Essential To PersonStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe body is essential to being a complete human person, not an accidental or dispensable container for the soul.Estimated, not verified
- Body GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe material human body is intrinsically good as created by God.Estimated, not verified
Covenant Law Israel23 positions
- Abrahamic Covenant Foundational And OngoingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Abrahamic covenant is foundational and its promises remain operative for the people of God today.Estimated, not verified
- Believers No Longer Under Laws CondemnationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBelievers are entirely free from the law's condemning function but remain under its directing function.Estimated, not verified
Mariology Saints15 positions
- Apparition Messages Can Be Doctrinally AuthoritativeStrongly rejectsTradition defaultMessages delivered in apparitions (warnings, devotions, consecrations) carry real doctrinal or devotional authority for the Church.Estimated, not verified
- Christ Sole MediatorStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThere is exactly one mediator between God and humanity (Jesus Christ) and no creature shares in that mediating office.Estimated, not verified
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