Church
St. Benedict
Ordinary Form / Mainstream Latin Catholic: a neutral profile of what this congregation describes about its beliefs.
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36.8338° N, 121.3668° WOpen map →TraditionOrdinary Form / Mainstream Latin CatholicAbout →
Sourcing statusTradition default
Beliefs on file1231 positions
Statement of faithNot on file
Where they stand
Each position below is labelled by how it was sourced, so you can weigh it for yourself.
VerifiedConfirmed by the church
From their statement of faithEstimated, not verified
Tradition defaultEstimated, not verified
Showing 110 of 1231 positions across 18 topics. Expand any topic to see the rest.
God & the Trinity59 positions
- Analogical LanguageStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman language about God is analogical: true but never capturing God univocally as it captures creatures.Estimated, not verified
- Apophatic PriorityLeans toward affirmingTradition defaultWhat God is in himself is ultimately beyond human comprehension, so negative ("God is not...") statements are more reliable than positive ones.Estimated, not verified
Christ73 positions
- Assumed Fallen Human NatureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist assumed a fully fallen human nature (subject to the effects of the Fall) in order to heal it from within.Estimated, not verified
- Assumed Unfallen Human NatureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist assumed an unfallen, sinless human nature, untouched by original sin/corruption.Estimated, not verified
Sin & the fall64 positions
- Adams Sin Brought Physical DeathStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPhysical death entered the human race as a consequence of Adam's sin; humans were not originally subject to death.Estimated, not verified
- All Sin Deserves Death EquallyRejectsTradition defaultEvery sin, however small, deserves God's condemnation/death: there is no class of sin that does not by nature merit it.Estimated, not verified
Salvation76 positions
- Active Obedience ImputedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist's lifelong law-keeping (his "active obedience"), not only his death, is imputed to the believer as their positive righteousness.Estimated, not verified
- Annihilationism Conditional ImmortalityStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe finally lost are ultimately destroyed/cease to exist rather than suffering everlasting conscious torment (annihilationism / conditional immortality).Estimated, not verified
- Assurance Grounded In Christ AloneStrongly rejectsTradition defaultAssurance rests on Christ's finished work and God's promise, not on the believer's own works or sacramental performance.Estimated, not verified
- Assurance Of Salvation PossibleStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA believer can have a settled present assurance that they are saved.Estimated, not verified
- Atonement Heals Human Nature TheosisAffirmsTradition defaultThe atonement's deepest purpose is to heal and divinize human nature (joining humanity to God), more than to settle a legal account.Estimated, not verified
- Atonement Is Limited DefiniteStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist died to actually secure the salvation of the elect specifically (limited/definite/particular atonement), not equally for all persons.Estimated, not verified
- Atonement Is Unlimited UniversalStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist died for all people without exception, making salvation available to everyone (unlimited/general atonement).Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Is Symbolic OnlyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism is a symbol/ordinance that publicly signifies a salvation already received by faith and does not itself convey saving grace.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Necessary For SalvationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWater baptism is ordinarily necessary for salvation; one is not normally saved apart from it.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism RegeneratesStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism itself effects regeneration / the washing away of sin, conferring saving grace through the act.Estimated, not verified
- Believer Remains Sinner SimulRejectsTradition defaultThe justified believer remains, throughout life, simultaneously righteous and a sinner (simul justus et peccator).Estimated, not verified
- Believers Baptism OnlyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism is valid only when received by a person old enough to personally profess faith.Estimated, not verified
- Believers Works Truly MeritoriousStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe good works a believer does in grace genuinely merit an increase of grace and eternal reward before God.Estimated, not verified
- Calling Is Effectual IrresistibleRejectsTradition defaultThose whom God calls to salvation are infallibly drawn so that the call cannot finally fail (effectual calling).Estimated, not verified
- Christus VictorAffirmsTradition defaultThe atonement is principally Christ's victory over sin, death, and the powers of evil, liberating humanity from bondage.Estimated, not verified
- Conversion Is Instantaneous EventRejectsTradition defaultSalvation centers on an identifiable, often datable moment of conversion / being "born again."Estimated, not verified
- Decisional RegenerationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultSalvation is received by making a deliberate personal decision for Christ (e.g. praying to receive him / answering an altar call).Estimated, not verified
- Double PredestinationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultGod actively predestines some to salvation and others to damnation (double predestination).Estimated, not verified
- Election Is UnconditionalLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultGod's choice of whom to save rests solely on his own will/good pleasure, not conditioned on any foreseen faith, merit, or response in the person.Estimated, not verified
- Election Unknowable In This LifeStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWho is among the elect cannot be known with certainty in this life.Estimated, not verified
- Eternal Conscious TormentStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe finally unsaved suffer conscious punishment in hell that never ends.Estimated, not verified
- Eternal Security Once SavedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA person who is genuinely saved can never lose their salvation ("once saved, always saved").Estimated, not verified
- Eucharist Conveys GraceStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Lord's Supper / Eucharist conveys real saving or sustaining grace to the worthy recipient, not merely a memorial.Estimated, not verified
- Explicit Faith In Christ NecessaryRejectsTradition defaultConscious, explicit faith in Jesus Christ is necessary for salvation; there is no salvation for those who never come to such faith.Estimated, not verified
- Faith Plus Works RequiredStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBoth faith and good works (cooperating with grace) are jointly necessary as the means by which one is finally justified before God.Estimated, not verified
- Final Justification By Whole LifeStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA future/final justification will be rendered "according to" the whole life lived in the Spirit, not on the basis of present faith alone.Estimated, not verified
- God Predestines IndividualsAffirmsTradition defaultBefore creation, God predestined particular individuals to salvation.Estimated, not verified
- God Wills All To Be SavedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultGod genuinely desires the salvation of every single person without exception.Estimated, not verified
- Good Works Necessary For Final SalvationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultGood works/holiness are necessary not merely as evidence but as a real condition of final salvation.Estimated, not verified
- Grace Is Infused HabitualStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSaving grace is a created, habitual quality infused into the soul that elevates and heals it.Estimated, not verified
- Grace Is IrresistibleRejectsTradition defaultWhen God gives saving grace to the elect, it cannot ultimately be resisted and infallibly accomplishes its purpose.Estimated, not verified
- Grace Is ResistibleAffirmsTradition defaultGod's saving grace genuinely offered to a person can be resisted and rejected by that person's free will.Estimated, not verified
- Grace Is Uncreated EnergiesRejectsTradition defaultGrace is the uncreated divine energies of God himself, in which the believer really participates, not a created gift.Estimated, not verified
- Humans Can Choose God UnaidedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultHuman beings retain, even after the fall, a natural ability to take the first step toward God or to choose salvation without prior special grace.Estimated, not verified
- Inclusivism Other MeansStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPeople who never explicitly hear of Christ can nevertheless be saved through Christ on the basis of responding to the grace/light they have.Estimated, not verified
- Infant Baptism ProperStrongly affirmsTradition defaultIt is right to baptize the infants/children of believers (or of the faithful community).Estimated, not verified
- Justification Can IncreaseStrongly affirmsTradition defaultJustification admits of degrees and can increase through subsequent works and the sacraments.Estimated, not verified
- Justification Is ForensicStrongly rejectsTradition defaultJustification is a forensic, declarative act in which God legally pronounces the sinner righteous, distinct from the inner process of being made holy.Estimated, not verified
- Justification Is Once For AllStrongly rejectsTradition defaultJustification is a single, completed, non-repeatable act at the point of faith, not a status that is repeatedly gained and lost.Estimated, not verified
- Justification Is TransformativeStrongly affirmsTradition defaultJustification is fundamentally a real inner transformation (the infusing of righteousness that actually makes a person righteous) not just a verdict.Estimated, not verified
- Justified By Faith AloneStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA person is justified by faith alone (sola fide), apart from any contribution of their works to the ground of justification.Estimated, not verified
- Lordship SalvationAffirmsTradition defaultSaving faith necessarily includes submission to Christ as Lord and a commitment to repent/obey, not mere intellectual assent.Estimated, not verified
- Lost Salvation Can Be RegainedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSomeone who has fallen from grace can repent and be restored to salvation.Estimated, not verified
- No Human Merit At AllStrongly rejectsTradition defaultNo human work has any merit before God; salvation and reward are entirely of grace.Estimated, not verified
- Oneness New Birth FormulaStrongly rejectsTradition defaultNew birth requires the full sequence of repentance, water baptism in the name of "Jesus" (not the Trinitarian formula), and the baptism of the Holy Spirit evidenced by speaking in tongues.Estimated, not verified
- Penal SubstitutionAffirmsTradition defaultOn the cross Christ bore the penalty/punishment that sinners deserved, satisfying God's justice in their place (penal substitution).Estimated, not verified
- Postmortem Purification OrthodoxAffirmsTradition defaultThere is some real cleansing, growth, or change in the soul's condition after death (apart from a juridical "purgatory").Estimated, not verified
- Prayers For Dead Affect SalvationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPrayers, Masses, or almsgiving by the living can benefit the salvific state of the dead.Estimated, not verified
- Prevenient GraceStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBefore any human response, God gives a preceding ("prevenient") grace to all that restores enough ability to freely accept or reject salvation.Estimated, not verified
- Purgatory ExistsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAfter death, many of the saved undergo a purifying state ("purgatory") before entering full glory.Estimated, not verified
- RecapitulationAffirmsTradition defaultChrist saves by "recapitulating": living out and reversing in himself every stage of human life that Adam corrupted, healing human nature from within.Estimated, not verified
- Religious Pluralism Many PathsStrongly rejectsTradition defaultOther religions are themselves valid, independent paths to God/salvation, not dependent on Christ.Estimated, not verified
- Repentance Required For SalvationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultRepentance (a real turning from sin) is required for salvation.Estimated, not verified
- Reprobation Is ActiveStrongly rejectsTradition defaultGod positively/actively decrees the reprobation of the non-elect (not merely "passing them by").Estimated, not verified
- Righteousness Imparted InfusedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe righteousness of justification is infused into and becomes intrinsic to the believer, growing as they cooperate with grace.Estimated, not verified
- Righteousness ImputedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe righteousness by which a believer is justified is Christ's own righteousness credited/imputed to them, external to and not produced by the believer.Estimated, not verified
- Sacramental Initiation SavesStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA person is incorporated into salvation chiefly through the Church's sacraments of initiation (baptism, confirmation/chrismation, Eucharist) rather than a personal decision.Estimated, not verified
- Sacraments Are Means Of GraceStrongly affirmsTradition defaultGod ordinarily dispenses saving grace through material sacraments/mysteries as effective channels.Estimated, not verified
- Sacraments Work Ex Opere OperatoStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA rightly performed sacrament conveys its grace by the very fact of being performed (ex opere operato), not depending on the worthiness of the minister or recipient's merit.Estimated, not verified
- Salvation By Membership In True ChurchAffirmsTradition defaultSalvation is ordinarily found only within the one true visible Church; to be saved one must belong to it.Estimated, not verified
- Salvation Can Be LostStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA genuine believer can fall away and forfeit salvation (apostasy / conditional security).Estimated, not verified
- Salvation Is Lifelong ProcessStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSalvation is fundamentally a lifelong process of being saved rather than a single completed event.Estimated, not verified
- Salvation Is MonergisticStrongly rejectsTradition defaultSalvation is accomplished by God alone working in the person (monergism); the human will does not cooperate in the new birth.Estimated, not verified
- Salvation Is SynergisticStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSalvation involves a genuine cooperation between God's grace and the human will (synergism).Estimated, not verified
- Sanctification Is ProgressiveStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAfter conversion the believer grows in holiness gradually over a lifetime (progressive sanctification).Estimated, not verified
- Satisfaction AnselmianStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist's death rendered satisfaction to God's offended honor/justice for the debt of sin (Anselmian satisfaction).Estimated, not verified
- Semi Pelagian First StepStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe human can make the first move toward God (e.g. an initial desire or assent), after which God supplies the grace to complete salvation.Estimated, not verified
- Sinless Perfection AttainableRejectsTradition defaultA believer can reach a state of being free from all actual sin in this life.Estimated, not verified
- Soul Sleep Until ResurrectionStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe dead are unconscious ("sleep") until the resurrection rather than immediately experiencing reward or punishment.Estimated, not verified
- Theosis DeificationAffirmsTradition defaultThe goal of salvation is theosis/deification: the believer becoming "partaker of the divine nature," really sharing in God's life.Estimated, not verified
- Total Depravity InabilityAffirmsTradition defaultFallen humans are so corrupted that, apart from grace, they are entirely unable to turn to God or choose saving good (total inability).Estimated, not verified
- Treasury Of Merit IndulgencesStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Church can apply the superabundant merits of Christ and the saints (the "treasury of merit") to remit temporal punishment, e.g. through indulgences.Estimated, not verified
- Union With Christ Is CentralAffirmsTradition defaultSalvation is best understood as participation/union with Christ, from which both justification and sanctification flow, rather than as a primarily legal transaction.Estimated, not verified
- Universal ReconciliationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIn the end God will reconcile and save all people (and possibly all creatures), so that none are finally lost.Estimated, not verified
- Word Is Chief Means Of GraceRejectsTradition defaultThe preached/read Word of God is the primary means by which saving grace is given, with sacraments subordinate or secondary.Estimated, not verified
- Works Are Fruit Not GroundStrongly rejectsTradition defaultGood works are the necessary fruit and evidence of saving faith but contribute nothing to the ground of one's justification.Estimated, not verified
The Holy Spirit57 positions
- Anointing For Special MinistryAffirmsTradition defaultThe Spirit grants a special "anointing" empowering particular individuals for ministry beyond the common indwelling.Estimated, not verified
- Assurance Is Normal For BelieversStrongly rejectsTradition defaultSettled assurance of salvation is normal and to be expected for genuine believers in this life.Estimated, not verified
The Church85 positions
- Apostolic Succession Required For Valid MinistryStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA minister's ordination is only VALID if conferred by a bishop standing in apostolic succession.Estimated, not verified
- Apostolicity Is Doctrinal Not SuccessionalStrongly rejectsTradition defaultApostolicity consists primarily in fidelity to apostolic DOCTRINE, not in an unbroken chain of ordinations from the apostles.Estimated, not verified
Sacraments & ordinances83 positions
- Age Of Accountability Before BaptismStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism should wait until a person reaches an age of accountability and can repent and believe for themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Anointing For Healing PracticeStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe church should anoint the sick with oil and pray over them for healing (per James 5).Estimated, not verified
Worship & liturgy71 positions
- Altar Call InvitationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA public invitation/altar call inviting people to come forward to receive Christ or rededicate is a fitting close to worship.Estimated, not verified
- Altar Oriented ArchitectureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe worship space should be ordered around an altar/holy table as its visual and theological focus.Estimated, not verified
Last things64 positions
- A Literal Mark Of The Beast Is ComingAffirmsTradition defaultA literal future "mark of the beast" will be imposed as a condition of economic participation.Estimated, not verified
- All Will Finally Be SavedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIn the end all rational creatures will be reconciled to God and none will be finally lost (universal reconciliation/apokatastasis).Estimated, not verified
Scripture73 positions
- Authority Creeds SubordinateRejectsTradition defaultThe ecumenical creeds and confessions are authoritative only insofar as they faithfully summarize Scripture.Estimated, not verified
- Authority Holy Tradition OrthodoxAffirmsTradition defaultScripture is rightly read only within Holy Tradition: the Fathers, councils, liturgy, and consensus of the Church.Estimated, not verified
Revelation, creation & science51 positions
- Adam Special Creation From DustStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first human was specially and directly created by God from the dust, not biologically descended from earlier hominins.Estimated, not verified
- Angels Created BeingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAngels and other spiritual beings are part of God's created order, made by God.Estimated, not verified
Life & bioethics80 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMethods that can prevent implantation of an already-fertilized embryo (e.g., certain IUDs, emergency contraception) are morally equivalent to early abortion and impermissible.Estimated, not verified
- Abortion A Protected RightStrongly rejectsTradition defaultAccess to abortion is a fundamental right that should be legally protected.Estimated, not verified
Sexuality & marriage76 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultContraceptive methods that may act after fertilization (potential abortifacients) are morally wrong even if other contraception is permitted.Estimated, not verified
- Annulment Recognizes Invalid MarriageStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSome unions that appeared to be marriages were never valid marriages, and the church can rightly declare them null (annulment).Estimated, not verified
Society & politics65 positions
- Active Nonviolent Resistance ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians should actively resist injustice through nonviolent means (protest, civil disobedience, noncooperation), not merely abstain from violence.Estimated, not verified
- Almsgiving Is A Binding ObligationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultGiving to the poor is a binding moral obligation, not optional charity, and to withhold from the needy is a sin.Estimated, not verified
Angelology Demonology69 positions
- Angelic Fall Caused By PrideStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angels fell primarily through pride: refusing subjection to God / seeking to exalt themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Angelic Fall Predates Human FallStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angelic rebellion occurred before the fall of humanity, and the serpent's temptation issued from an already-fallen angel.Estimated, not verified
Anthropology65 positions
- Body Essential To PersonStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe body is essential to being a complete human person, not an accidental or dispensable container for the soul.Estimated, not verified
- Body GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe material human body is intrinsically good as created by God.Estimated, not verified
Covenant Law Israel43 positions
- Abrahamic Covenant Foundational And OngoingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Abrahamic covenant is foundational and its promises remain operative for the people of God today.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Replaces Circumcision Covenant SignStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism is the New Covenant counterpart to circumcision, marking entrance into the covenant community.Estimated, not verified
Mariology Saints77 positions
- All Believers Are SaintsRejectsTradition default"Saints" in the New Testament sense means all believers, not a special canonized class.Estimated, not verified
- Altar Relics Required Or ProperStrongly affirmsTradition defaultIt is fitting (or required) that altars contain the relics of saints.Estimated, not verified
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