Church
St. Benedict
Ordinary Form / Mainstream Latin Catholic: a neutral profile of what this congregation describes about its beliefs.
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36.8338° N, 121.3668° WOpen map →TraditionOrdinary Form / Mainstream Latin CatholicAbout →
Sourcing statusTradition default
Beliefs on file1231 positions
Statement of faithNot on file
Where they stand
Each position below is labelled by how it was sourced, so you can weigh it for yourself.
VerifiedConfirmed by the church
From their statement of faithEstimated, not verified
Tradition defaultEstimated, not verified
Showing 105 of 1231 positions across 18 topics. Expand any topic to see the rest.
God & the Trinity59 positions
- Analogical LanguageStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman language about God is analogical: true but never capturing God univocally as it captures creatures.Estimated, not verified
- Apophatic PriorityLeans toward affirmingTradition defaultWhat God is in himself is ultimately beyond human comprehension, so negative ("God is not...") statements are more reliable than positive ones.Estimated, not verified
Christ73 positions
- Assumed Fallen Human NatureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist assumed a fully fallen human nature (subject to the effects of the Fall) in order to heal it from within.Estimated, not verified
- Assumed Unfallen Human NatureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist assumed an unfallen, sinless human nature, untouched by original sin/corruption.Estimated, not verified
Sin & the fall64 positions
- Adams Sin Brought Physical DeathStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPhysical death entered the human race as a consequence of Adam's sin; humans were not originally subject to death.Estimated, not verified
- All Sin Deserves Death EquallyRejectsTradition defaultEvery sin, however small, deserves God's condemnation/death: there is no class of sin that does not by nature merit it.Estimated, not verified
Salvation76 positions
- Active Obedience ImputedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist's lifelong law-keeping (his "active obedience"), not only his death, is imputed to the believer as their positive righteousness.Estimated, not verified
- Annihilationism Conditional ImmortalityStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe finally lost are ultimately destroyed/cease to exist rather than suffering everlasting conscious torment (annihilationism / conditional immortality).Estimated, not verified
The Holy Spirit57 positions
- Anointing For Special MinistryAffirmsTradition defaultThe Spirit grants a special "anointing" empowering particular individuals for ministry beyond the common indwelling.Estimated, not verified
- Assurance Is Normal For BelieversStrongly rejectsTradition defaultSettled assurance of salvation is normal and to be expected for genuine believers in this life.Estimated, not verified
The Church85 positions
- Apostolic Succession Required For Valid MinistryStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA minister's ordination is only VALID if conferred by a bishop standing in apostolic succession.Estimated, not verified
- Apostolicity Is Doctrinal Not SuccessionalStrongly rejectsTradition defaultApostolicity consists primarily in fidelity to apostolic DOCTRINE, not in an unbroken chain of ordinations from the apostles.Estimated, not verified
Sacraments & ordinances83 positions
- Age Of Accountability Before BaptismStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism should wait until a person reaches an age of accountability and can repent and believe for themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Anointing For Healing PracticeStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe church should anoint the sick with oil and pray over them for healing (per James 5).Estimated, not verified
Worship & liturgy71 positions
- Altar Call InvitationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA public invitation/altar call inviting people to come forward to receive Christ or rededicate is a fitting close to worship.Estimated, not verified
- Altar Oriented ArchitectureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe worship space should be ordered around an altar/holy table as its visual and theological focus.Estimated, not verified
- Amplification And Production EmbracedRejectsTradition defaultModern stage production (amplified bands, lighting, screens, video) is a fitting medium for worship.Estimated, not verified
- Being Slain In The SpiritRejectsTradition defaultManifestations like being "slain in the Spirit," holy laughter, or falling under God's power are genuine works of the Spirit in worship.Estimated, not verified
- Bowing And ProstrationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBowing, prostration, or full physical reverence before the altar, icons, or sacrament is fitting in worship.Estimated, not verified
- Candles And Lamps In WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultLiturgical candles and lamps are a proper part of the worship setting.Estimated, not verified
- Chant Plainsong ProperStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChant (plainsong, Byzantine, Gregorian) is an especially fitting and proper musical form for worship.Estimated, not verified
- Children Present ThroughoutAffirmsTradition defaultChildren should remain present in the main worship assembly throughout, rather than being separated into children's church.Estimated, not verified
- Choir Or Cantor LeadsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA trained choir or cantor rightly leads or carries much of the sung worship on the congregation's behalf.Estimated, not verified
- Clergy Wear VestmentsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultClergy should wear distinctive liturgical vestments (alb, chasuble, stole, etc.) when leading worship.Estimated, not verified
- Communion Only SeasonallyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultCommunion seasons (a few solemn observances a year with extensive preparation) are the fitting pattern.Estimated, not verified
- Contemporary Worship Music EmbracedRejectsTradition defaultContemporary worship music (CCM, praise-and-worship bands, modern choruses) is fitting and desirable for the gathered church.Estimated, not verified
- Daily Eucharist ValuedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultDaily celebration of the Eucharist/Mass is a good and valuable practice.Estimated, not verified
- Distinctive Lay Dress In WorshipRejectsTradition defaultThe laity should observe distinctive modest dress codes (plain clothing, no adornment) for worship.Estimated, not verified
- Eucharist Is The CenterStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Eucharist/Lord's Supper is the central act and climax of corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Exclusive A CappellaRejectsTradition defaultSinging in worship should be unaccompanied by musical instruments (a cappella only).Estimated, not verified
- Exclusive PsalmodyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultOnly the inspired Psalms (or canonical biblical songs) may be sung in worship: no uninspired hymns.Estimated, not verified
- Extemporaneous Prayer PreferredStrongly rejectsTradition defaultPublic prayer should be extemporaneous and from the heart rather than read from a book.Estimated, not verified
- Fasting Seasons ObservedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAppointed fasting seasons (Lent, Orthodox fasts, Ember days) are a proper discipline of corporate worship life.Estimated, not verified
- Feast Days For Saints And MaryStrongly affirmsTradition defaultFeast days honoring the Virgin Mary and the saints are a proper part of the worship calendar.Estimated, not verified
- Feast Days Of Torah ObservedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe biblical feasts of the Hebrew calendar (Passover, Pentecost/Shavuot, Tabernacles) should be observed by Christians in worship.Estimated, not verified
- First Day Lords Day WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first day of the week (Sunday) is the proper day for Christian corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Fixed Liturgy RequiredStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWorship should follow a fixed, prescribed liturgical order and set texts (a missal, prayer book, or Divine Liturgy).Estimated, not verified
- Free Spontaneous WorshipStrongly rejectsTradition defaultWorship should be free and led by the Spirit in the moment rather than bound to a fixed written order.Estimated, not verified
- Geneva Gown Or Academic DressRejectsTradition defaultA simple ministerial gown (Geneva gown / academic robe) rather than sacramental vestments is the fitting dress for the preacher.Estimated, not verified
- Iconoclasm No ImagesStrongly rejectsTradition defaultNo images or visual representations should be present in the worship space; worship is by word and sacrament alone.Estimated, not verified
- Icons VeneratedAffirmsTradition defaultIcons of Christ and the saints should be venerated (honored with bows, kisses, candles, incense) in worship.Estimated, not verified
- Images Didactic But Not VeneratedRejectsTradition defaultReligious art may be used to teach and beautify, but must never receive veneration or devotion.Estimated, not verified
- Incense In WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe burning of incense is a fitting offering in corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Infrequent CommunionStrongly rejectsTradition defaultCommunion is rightly observed occasionally (monthly, quarterly, or a few times a year) rather than weekly.Estimated, not verified
- Instruments PermittedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMusical instruments (organ, piano, guitars, drums, etc.) are a legitimate aid to congregational worship.Estimated, not verified
- Kneeling In WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultKneeling is a fitting and proper posture for prayer and reception in corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Lectionary Governs ReadingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultScripture readings in worship should follow an appointed lectionary cycle rather than the preacher's free choice.Estimated, not verified
- Liturgical Calendar ObservedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe church year (Advent, Christmas, Lent, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, and saints'/feast days) should structure the worship of the church.Estimated, not verified
- Men Uncovered HeadsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMen should worship with heads uncovered as a matter of reverence and biblical instruction.Estimated, not verified
- Only Christological Feasts KeptStrongly rejectsTradition defaultOnly feasts directly commemorating events in Christ's life (Christmas, Easter, Pentecost) are warranted; saints' days are not.Estimated, not verified
- Passing The PeaceStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA formal exchange of the peace (greeting one another with a sign of peace) is a fitting liturgical act.Estimated, not verified
- Plain Or No Clerical DressStrongly rejectsTradition defaultWorship leaders should dress plainly like the congregation, without special clerical garb.Estimated, not verified
- Preaching Is The CenterRejectsTradition defaultThe preaching/exposition of the Word is the central act and high point of corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Preaching Optional Or MinimalRejectsTradition defaultA sermon is not an essential element of worship and may be brief or omitted.Estimated, not verified
- Processions In WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultLiturgical processions (with cross, gospel book, icons, or sacrament) are a proper element of worship.Estimated, not verified
- Pulpit Central ArchitectureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe worship space should be ordered around a central, elevated pulpit as its focus.Estimated, not verified
- Recited Creeds In WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultReciting the historic creeds (Nicene, Apostles') corporately is a proper element of worship.Estimated, not verified
- Regulative PrincipleStrongly rejectsTradition defaultCorporate worship may include only those elements positively commanded or warranted by Scripture; whatever is not commanded is forbidden.Estimated, not verified
- Reject Holy Days As UnscripturalStrongly rejectsTradition defaultObserving humanly appointed holy days and seasons (including Christmas and Easter as feasts) is unwarranted by Scripture and ought to be rejected.Estimated, not verified
- Reserved Sacrament FocusStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe reserved consecrated host (tabernacle/aumbry) is a proper focus of devotion in the worship space.Estimated, not verified
- Responsive Congregational DialogueStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWorship should include responsive/dialogical elements where the congregation speaks set responses to the minister.Estimated, not verified
- Sacred Liturgical Language PreferredAffirmsTradition defaultA fixed sacred or traditional liturgical language (Latin, Church Slavonic, Koine Greek, classical Syriac, Ge'ez) is fitting and preferable for worship.Estimated, not verified
- Second Commandment Forbids ImagesStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe second commandment forbids making any image of God or using images in worship.Estimated, not verified
- Sermon Central And LengthyRejectsTradition defaultA substantial, lengthy sermon (30+ minutes) is a normal and expected feature of worship.Estimated, not verified
- Sermon Should Be ExpositoryRejectsTradition defaultThe sermon should be primarily an exposition of a biblical text rather than topical, exhortatory, or homiletic reflection.Estimated, not verified
- Set Written PrayersStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPrepared, written prayers (collects, the prayer book) are a proper and preferred form of corporate prayer.Estimated, not verified
- Seventh Day Sabbath BindingStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe seventh-day (Saturday) Sabbath remains binding and is the proper day of worship and rest.Estimated, not verified
- Sign Of The CrossStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMaking the sign of the cross is a fitting devotional gesture in worship.Estimated, not verified
- Singing Is Required ElementAffirmsTradition defaultCongregational singing is a divinely required element of corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Standing For Prayer And ReadingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultStanding is the fitting posture for prayer and for hearing the Gospel/Scripture read.Estimated, not verified
- Statues And Images ProperStrongly affirmsTradition defaultStatues, crucifixes, and religious images are proper aids to devotion in the place of worship.Estimated, not verified
- Strict Sabbath RestRejectsTradition defaultThe Lord's Day requires strict cessation from labor, commerce, and recreation, set apart wholly for worship and rest.Estimated, not verified
- Testimony TimeStrongly rejectsTradition defaultTime for spontaneous personal testimonies by members is a fitting part of corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- The Lords Prayer RecitedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Lord's Prayer should be recited corporately as a regular part of worship.Estimated, not verified
- Tithes Offering As Worship ActAffirmsTradition defaultThe collection of tithes and offerings is itself an act of worship within the service.Estimated, not verified
- Tongues In Corporate WorshipRejectsTradition defaultSpeaking in tongues during the gathered worship service is a legitimate and welcome practice.Estimated, not verified
- Vernacular WorshipAffirmsTradition defaultWorship should be conducted in the everyday language of the people.Estimated, not verified
- Weekly CommunionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Lord's Supper should be celebrated every Lord's Day.Estimated, not verified
- Women Head CoveringsRejectsTradition defaultWomen should wear head coverings (veils, hats, prayer caps) during corporate worship.Estimated, not verified
- Worship Form IndifferentStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe outward form and style of worship is largely a matter of indifference (adiaphora) to be decided by culture, pastoral wisdom, or preference.Estimated, not verified
- Worship Governed By TraditionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe received liturgical tradition of the church carries binding authority over the form of worship alongside (or beyond) explicit Scripture.Estimated, not verified
- Worship In Homes Or Small SettingsRejectsTradition defaultWorship is fittingly conducted in homes or simple gatherings without a dedicated sacred building.Estimated, not verified
- Worship Is EvangelisticRejectsTradition defaultA primary purpose of the worship service is evangelism and calling outsiders to conversion.Estimated, not verified
- Worship Must Be Reverent SolemnStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWorship ought to be marked above all by reverence, solemnity, and awe before God's transcendence.Estimated, not verified
- Worship Should Be Culturally AccessibleRejectsTradition defaultWorship should be deliberately shaped to feel familiar and accessible to outsiders and the unchurched.Estimated, not verified
Last things64 positions
- A Literal Mark Of The Beast Is ComingAffirmsTradition defaultA literal future "mark of the beast" will be imposed as a condition of economic participation.Estimated, not verified
- All Will Finally Be SavedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIn the end all rational creatures will be reconciled to God and none will be finally lost (universal reconciliation/apokatastasis).Estimated, not verified
Scripture73 positions
- Authority Creeds SubordinateRejectsTradition defaultThe ecumenical creeds and confessions are authoritative only insofar as they faithfully summarize Scripture.Estimated, not verified
- Authority Holy Tradition OrthodoxAffirmsTradition defaultScripture is rightly read only within Holy Tradition: the Fathers, councils, liturgy, and consensus of the Church.Estimated, not verified
Revelation, creation & science51 positions
- Adam Special Creation From DustStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first human was specially and directly created by God from the dust, not biologically descended from earlier hominins.Estimated, not verified
- Angels Created BeingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAngels and other spiritual beings are part of God's created order, made by God.Estimated, not verified
Life & bioethics80 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMethods that can prevent implantation of an already-fertilized embryo (e.g., certain IUDs, emergency contraception) are morally equivalent to early abortion and impermissible.Estimated, not verified
- Abortion A Protected RightStrongly rejectsTradition defaultAccess to abortion is a fundamental right that should be legally protected.Estimated, not verified
Sexuality & marriage76 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultContraceptive methods that may act after fertilization (potential abortifacients) are morally wrong even if other contraception is permitted.Estimated, not verified
- Annulment Recognizes Invalid MarriageStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSome unions that appeared to be marriages were never valid marriages, and the church can rightly declare them null (annulment).Estimated, not verified
Society & politics65 positions
- Active Nonviolent Resistance ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians should actively resist injustice through nonviolent means (protest, civil disobedience, noncooperation), not merely abstain from violence.Estimated, not verified
- Almsgiving Is A Binding ObligationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultGiving to the poor is a binding moral obligation, not optional charity, and to withhold from the needy is a sin.Estimated, not verified
Angelology Demonology69 positions
- Angelic Fall Caused By PrideStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angels fell primarily through pride: refusing subjection to God / seeking to exalt themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Angelic Fall Predates Human FallStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angelic rebellion occurred before the fall of humanity, and the serpent's temptation issued from an already-fallen angel.Estimated, not verified
Anthropology65 positions
- Body Essential To PersonStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe body is essential to being a complete human person, not an accidental or dispensable container for the soul.Estimated, not verified
- Body GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe material human body is intrinsically good as created by God.Estimated, not verified
Covenant Law Israel43 positions
- Abrahamic Covenant Foundational And OngoingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Abrahamic covenant is foundational and its promises remain operative for the people of God today.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Replaces Circumcision Covenant SignStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism is the New Covenant counterpart to circumcision, marking entrance into the covenant community.Estimated, not verified
Mariology Saints77 positions
- All Believers Are SaintsRejectsTradition default"Saints" in the New Testament sense means all believers, not a special canonized class.Estimated, not verified
- Altar Relics Required Or ProperStrongly affirmsTradition defaultIt is fitting (or required) that altars contain the relics of saints.Estimated, not verified
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