Church

Denton Wayside

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38.8291° N, 75.7679° WOpen map →
TraditionChurches of Christ (a cappella, non-instrumental)About →
Sourcing statusTradition default
Beliefs on file950 positions
Statement of faithNot on file

Where they stand

Each position below is labelled by how it was sourced, so you can weigh it for yourself.

VerifiedConfirmed by the church

From their statement of faithEstimated, not verified

Tradition defaultEstimated, not verified

Showing 93 of 950 positions across 18 topics. Expand any topic to see the rest.

God & the Trinity51 positions
  • Analogical LanguageAffirmsTradition defaultHuman language about God is analogical: true but never capturing God univocally as it captures creatures.Estimated, not verified
  • Apophatic PriorityAffirmsTradition defaultWhat God is in himself is ultimately beyond human comprehension, so negative ("God is not...") statements are more reliable than positive ones.Estimated, not verified
Christ65 positions
  • Assumed Fallen Human NatureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist assumed a fully fallen human nature (subject to the effects of the Fall) in order to heal it from within.Estimated, not verified
  • Assumed Unfallen Human NatureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist assumed an unfallen, sinless human nature, untouched by original sin/corruption.Estimated, not verified
Sin & the fall57 positions
  • Adams Sin Brought Physical DeathStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPhysical death entered the human race as a consequence of Adam's sin; humans were not originally subject to death.Estimated, not verified
  • All Sin Deserves Death EquallyAffirmsTradition defaultEvery sin, however small, deserves God's condemnation/death: there is no class of sin that does not by nature merit it.Estimated, not verified
Salvation55 positions
  • Active Obedience ImputedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist's lifelong law-keeping (his "active obedience"), not only his death, is imputed to the believer as their positive righteousness.Estimated, not verified
  • Assurance Grounded In Christ AloneStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAssurance rests on Christ's finished work and God's promise, not on the believer's own works or sacramental performance.Estimated, not verified
The Holy Spirit54 positions
  • All Gifts Continue TodayStrongly rejectsTradition defaultAll the spiritual gifts described in the New Testament, including the miraculous ones, continue and are normative for the church today.Estimated, not verified
  • Assurance Is Normal For BelieversStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSettled assurance of salvation is normal and to be expected for genuine believers in this life.Estimated, not verified
The Church78 positions
  • Apostolic Succession Required For Valid MinistryStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA minister's ordination is only VALID if conferred by a bishop standing in apostolic succession.Estimated, not verified
  • Apostolicity Is Doctrinal Not SuccessionalStrongly affirmsTradition defaultApostolicity consists primarily in fidelity to apostolic DOCTRINE, not in an unbroken chain of ordinations from the apostles.Estimated, not verified
Sacraments & ordinances59 positions
  • Age Of Accountability Before BaptismStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism should wait until a person reaches an age of accountability and can repent and believe for themselves.Estimated, not verified
  • Anointing Sick Is A SacramentRejectsTradition defaultAnointing of the sick with oil is a sacrament conveying grace, healing, and forgiveness to the seriously ill.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Affusion ValidStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism by pouring water over the head (affusion) is a fully valid mode.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Aspersion ValidStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism by sprinkling (aspersion) is a fully valid mode.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Confers Holy SpiritAffirmsTradition defaultThe Holy Spirit is given/sealed to the recipient in water baptism itself.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Mode Immersion RequiredStrongly affirmsTradition defaultValid baptism requires full immersion of the body in water.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Mode IndifferentStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe mode of baptism (immersion, pouring, or sprinkling) is a matter of indifference and does not affect validity.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Necessary For SalvationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism is necessary for salvation (ordinarily required to be saved).Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Of Desire Or BloodStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThose who die unbaptized may still be saved through "baptism of desire" or martyrdom ("baptism of blood").Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Pure SymbolStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism conveys no grace whatsoever; it is purely a symbolic public testimony of an inward change.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Sign Seal OnlyStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism is a sign and seal of grace already promised, not the instrument that produces regeneration.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Triple ImmersionRejectsTradition defaultBaptism should be administered by three immersions, one for each person of the Trinity.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Validity Depends On Administering ChurchRejectsTradition defaultBaptism performed outside the one true Church is invalid and must be redone upon entry.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptismal RegenerationStrongly affirmsTradition defaultIn baptism God regenerates the recipient: the new birth/washing away of sin actually occurs in the rite.Estimated, not verified
  • Believers Baptism OnlyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultOnly those who personally profess faith should be baptized; infant baptism is not true baptism.Estimated, not verified
  • Chrismation Immediately After BaptismRejectsTradition defaultChrismation/confirmation should be administered immediately with baptism, even to infants.Estimated, not verified
  • Closed CommunionLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultThe Supper should be restricted to members of one's own church/confession in good standing.Estimated, not verified
  • Communion In Both Kinds For LaityStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe laity should receive both the bread and the cup (not bread alone).Estimated, not verified
  • Confession Directly To God SufficientStrongly affirmsTradition defaultConfession of sin directly to God is fully sufficient for forgiveness; no human mediator is needed.Estimated, not verified
  • Confirmation Imparts Holy Spirit SealStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThrough anointing with chrism the recipient receives the seal/gift of the Holy Spirit not given in water baptism alone.Estimated, not verified
  • Confirmation Is A SacramentStrongly rejectsTradition defaultConfirmation (chrismation) is a distinct sacrament that completes baptismal initiation and imparts the Holy Spirit.Estimated, not verified
  • Confirmation Rite Of Personal ProfessionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultConfirmation is properly an occasion for a baptized person to profess for themselves the faith into which they were baptized.Estimated, not verified
  • Efficacy Requires Faith RecipientStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA sacrament benefits the recipient only when received with faith; without faith it conveys no grace (or conveys judgment).Estimated, not verified
  • Eucharist Central To WorshipStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Eucharist/Supper should be the central act of every Lord's Day worship service.Estimated, not verified
  • Eucharistic Adoration ProperStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe consecrated host may rightly be adored and worshiped as Christ himself.Estimated, not verified
  • Ex Opere OperatoStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA validly performed sacrament conveys grace by virtue of the act itself (ex opere operato), independent of the worthiness of the minister.Estimated, not verified
  • Exactly Two OrdinancesStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThere are exactly two ordinances/sacraments instituted by Christ: baptism and the Lord's Supper.Estimated, not verified
  • Household Baptism WarrantRejectsTradition defaultApostolic "household" baptisms warrant baptizing the whole family, including its children, on the faith of the head.Estimated, not verified
  • Indulgences Remit Temporal PunishmentStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIndulgences can remit the temporal punishment due to forgiven sins, drawing on the Church's treasury of merit.Estimated, not verified
  • Infant Baptism ProperStrongly rejectsTradition defaultInfants and young children of believers should be baptized.Estimated, not verified
  • Intention Of Minister RequiredRejectsTradition defaultFor a sacrament to be valid the minister must intend "to do what the Church does."Estimated, not verified
  • Jesus Name Only BaptismStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism should be performed in the name of Jesus alone, not with the threefold Trinitarian formula.Estimated, not verified
  • Lay Administration Of Sacraments PermittedAffirmsTradition defaultSacraments/ordinances may be administered by any believer, not only by ordained clergy.Estimated, not verified
  • Lay Or Emergency Baptism ValidRejectsTradition defaultIn an emergency, baptism by a layperson (even a non-believer) is valid.Estimated, not verified
  • Marriage Holy But Not SacramentStrongly affirmsTradition defaultMarriage is a sacred, God-ordained covenant, but it is not a sacrament that conveys grace.Estimated, not verified
  • Mass Is Propitiatory SacrificeStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe Eucharist is a true and propitiatory sacrifice offered for the living and the dead.Estimated, not verified
  • Matrimony Is A SacramentStrongly rejectsTradition defaultMarriage between two baptized Christians is a sacrament conveying grace.Estimated, not verified
  • Memorialism Symbol OnlyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Supper is purely a memorial; the bread and wine remain only symbols that prompt remembrance, with no presence or reception of Christ.Estimated, not verified
  • Minister Worthiness Affects ValidityStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe personal sin or unbelief of the minister invalidates the sacrament he administers.Estimated, not verified
  • No Outward SacramentsStrongly rejectsTradition defaultNo outward physical rites are necessary; the only true baptism and communion are inward and spiritual.Estimated, not verified
  • Ordinance Obedience OnlyLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultBaptism and the Supper are primarily acts of human obedience and public testimony rather than channels of divine grace.Estimated, not verified
  • Ordination Confers Indelible CharacterStrongly rejectsTradition defaultOrdination imprints an indelible character on the ordained that cannot be lost.Estimated, not verified
  • PaedocommunionStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptized infants and young children should receive communion before a profession of faith or first confession.Estimated, not verified
  • Presence Only In UseStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist's presence in the Supper exists only in the act of distribution and reception, not in elements set aside afterward.Estimated, not verified
  • Priesthood Of All Believers Negates Special PriesthoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBecause all believers are priests, there is no distinct sacrificing/sacramental priesthood set apart from the laity.Estimated, not verified
  • Real Presence In SupperStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist is truly and really present in the bread and wine of the Supper, not merely symbolized.Estimated, not verified
  • Rebaptism Of Validly Baptized ForbiddenRejectsTradition defaultA person validly baptized in the name of the Trinity should never be rebaptized.Estimated, not verified
  • Sacrament Requires Dominical InstitutionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA true sacrament must have been directly instituted by Christ himself.Estimated, not verified
  • Sacramental Marriage IndissolubleRejectsTradition defaultA consummated sacramental marriage is absolutely indissoluble; no divorce can break the bond before death.Estimated, not verified
  • Sacraments Convey GraceRejectsTradition defaultThe sacraments/ordinances are not merely symbols but are means through which God actually conveys grace.Estimated, not verified
  • Sacraments Strengthen Seal FaithLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultSacraments function chiefly to confirm, seal, and strengthen a faith already given, rather than to originate grace.Estimated, not verified
  • Satisfaction Works Of PenanceStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe penitent must perform acts of satisfaction (penance) assigned by the confessor as part of reconciliation.Estimated, not verified
  • Seven SacramentsStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThere are seven sacraments: baptism, confirmation/chrismation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony.Estimated, not verified
  • Threefold Apostolic Ministry RequiredStrongly rejectsTradition defaultValid ordained ministry requires bishops, priests, and deacons in apostolic succession.Estimated, not verified
  • TransubstantiationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIn consecration the bread and wine are changed in substance into the body and blood of Christ, the appearances alone remaining.Estimated, not verified
  • Trinitarian Formula RequiredStrongly affirmsTradition defaultValid baptism must use the Trinitarian formula "in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."Estimated, not verified
  • Unleavened Bread RequiredLeans toward affirmingTradition defaultThe Eucharistic bread must be unleavened.Estimated, not verified
  • Valid Orders Require Male OrdinandStrongly affirmsTradition defaultOnly men may be validly ordained to the priesthood/presbyterate.Estimated, not verified
  • Weekly Communion NormStrongly affirmsTradition defaultCommunion should be observed every week.Estimated, not verified
Show fewer in Sacraments & ordinances
Worship & liturgy51 positions
  • Bowing And ProstrationRejectsTradition defaultBowing, prostration, or full physical reverence before the altar, icons, or sacrament is fitting in worship.Estimated, not verified
  • Choir Or Cantor LeadsStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA trained choir or cantor rightly leads or carries much of the sung worship on the congregation's behalf.Estimated, not verified
Last things31 positions
  • A Literal Mark Of The Beast Is ComingAffirmsTradition defaultA literal future "mark of the beast" will be imposed as a condition of economic participation.Estimated, not verified
  • Apocalyptic Prophecy Read Literally FuturisticallyLeans toward rejectingTradition defaultThe prophecies of Daniel and Revelation should be read primarily as literal predictions of still-future events.Estimated, not verified
Scripture56 positions
  • Authority Creeds SubordinateStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe ecumenical creeds and confessions are authoritative only insofar as they faithfully summarize Scripture.Estimated, not verified
  • Authority Holy Tradition OrthodoxStrongly rejectsTradition defaultScripture is rightly read only within Holy Tradition: the Fathers, councils, liturgy, and consensus of the Church.Estimated, not verified
Revelation, creation & science34 positions
  • Adam Special Creation From DustStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first human was specially and directly created by God from the dust, not biologically descended from earlier hominins.Estimated, not verified
  • Angels Created BeingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAngels and other spiritual beings are part of God's created order, made by God.Estimated, not verified
Life & bioethics58 positions
  • Abortion Gravely Wrong In PrincipleStrongly affirmsTradition defaultDeliberately ending a pregnancy by killing the unborn is in itself a grave moral wrong.Estimated, not verified
  • Abortion Permitted To Save Mothers LifeAffirmsTradition defaultAbortion is morally permissible when continuing the pregnancy would directly threaten the mother's life.Estimated, not verified
Sexuality & marriage56 positions
  • Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultContraceptive methods that may act after fertilization (potential abortifacients) are morally wrong even if other contraception is permitted.Estimated, not verified
  • Annulment Recognizes Invalid MarriageRejectsTradition defaultSome unions that appeared to be marriages were never valid marriages, and the church can rightly declare them null (annulment).Estimated, not verified
Society & politics47 positions
  • Active Nonviolent Resistance ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians should actively resist injustice through nonviolent means (protest, civil disobedience, noncooperation), not merely abstain from violence.Estimated, not verified
  • Capitalism Intrinsically UnjustRejectsTradition defaultCapitalism as a system is intrinsically exploitative and stands under God's judgment; Christian faithfulness requires working to replace it.Estimated, not verified
Angelology Demonology46 positions
  • Angelic Fall Caused By PrideStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angels fell primarily through pride: refusing subjection to God / seeking to exalt themselves.Estimated, not verified
  • Angelic Fall Predates Human FallAffirmsTradition defaultThe angelic rebellion occurred before the fall of humanity, and the serpent's temptation issued from an already-fallen angel.Estimated, not verified
Anthropology49 positions
  • Body Essential To PersonStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe body is essential to being a complete human person, not an accidental or dispensable container for the soul.Estimated, not verified
  • Body GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe material human body is intrinsically good as created by God.Estimated, not verified
Covenant Law Israel33 positions
  • Abrahamic Covenant Foundational And OngoingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Abrahamic covenant is foundational and its promises remain operative for the people of God today.Estimated, not verified
  • Baptism Replaces Circumcision Covenant SignRejectsTradition defaultBaptism is the New Covenant counterpart to circumcision, marking entrance into the covenant community.Estimated, not verified
Mariology Saints70 positions
  • All Believers Are SaintsStrongly affirmsTradition default"Saints" in the New Testament sense means all believers, not a special canonized class.Estimated, not verified
  • Altar Relics Required Or ProperStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIt is fitting (or required) that altars contain the relics of saints.Estimated, not verified

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