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Cross & Resurrection
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod: a neutral profile of what this congregation describes about its beliefs.
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Public details for this congregation.
TraditionLutheran Church-Missouri SynodAbout →
Sourcing statusTradition default
Beliefs on file1047 positions
Statement of faithNot on file
Where they stand
Each position below is labelled by how it was sourced, so you can weigh it for yourself.
VerifiedConfirmed by the church
From their statement of faithEstimated, not verified
Tradition defaultEstimated, not verified
Showing 83 of 1047 positions across 18 topics. Expand any topic to see the rest.
God & the Trinity53 positions
- Analogical LanguageAffirmsTradition defaultHuman language about God is analogical: true but never capturing God univocally as it captures creatures.Estimated, not verified
- Apophatic PriorityAffirmsTradition defaultWhat God is in himself is ultimately beyond human comprehension, so negative ("God is not...") statements are more reliable than positive ones.Estimated, not verified
Christ71 positions
- Assumed Fallen Human NatureStrongly rejectsTradition defaultChrist assumed a fully fallen human nature (subject to the effects of the Fall) in order to heal it from within.Estimated, not verified
- Assumed Unfallen Human NatureStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist assumed an unfallen, sinless human nature, untouched by original sin/corruption.Estimated, not verified
Sin & the fall64 positions
- Adams Sin Brought Physical DeathStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPhysical death entered the human race as a consequence of Adam's sin; humans were not originally subject to death.Estimated, not verified
- All Sin Deserves Death EquallyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultEvery sin, however small, deserves God's condemnation/death: there is no class of sin that does not by nature merit it.Estimated, not verified
Salvation72 positions
- Active Obedience ImputedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultChrist's lifelong law-keeping (his "active obedience"), not only his death, is imputed to the believer as their positive righteousness.Estimated, not verified
- Annihilationism Conditional ImmortalityStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe finally lost are ultimately destroyed/cease to exist rather than suffering everlasting conscious torment (annihilationism / conditional immortality).Estimated, not verified
The Holy Spirit51 positions
- Assurance Is Normal For BelieversStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSettled assurance of salvation is normal and to be expected for genuine believers in this life.Estimated, not verified
- Blasphemy Against Spirit UnforgivableStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThere is a specific sin against the Holy Spirit that is unforgivable.Estimated, not verified
The Church62 positions
- Apostolic Succession Required For Valid MinistryStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA minister's ordination is only VALID if conferred by a bishop standing in apostolic succession.Estimated, not verified
- Apostolicity Is Doctrinal Not SuccessionalStrongly affirmsTradition defaultApostolicity consists primarily in fidelity to apostolic DOCTRINE, not in an unbroken chain of ordinations from the apostles.Estimated, not verified
Sacraments & ordinances70 positions
- Age Of Accountability Before BaptismStrongly rejectsTradition defaultBaptism should wait until a person reaches an age of accountability and can repent and believe for themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Anointing Sick Is A SacramentRejectsTradition defaultAnointing of the sick with oil is a sacrament conveying grace, healing, and forgiveness to the seriously ill.Estimated, not verified
Worship & liturgy59 positions
- Altar Call InvitationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultA public invitation/altar call inviting people to come forward to receive Christ or rededicate is a fitting close to worship.Estimated, not verified
- Being Slain In The SpiritStrongly rejectsTradition defaultManifestations like being "slain in the Spirit," holy laughter, or falling under God's power are genuine works of the Spirit in worship.Estimated, not verified
Last things49 positions
- A Literal Mark Of The Beast Is ComingAffirmsTradition defaultA literal future "mark of the beast" will be imposed as a condition of economic participation.Estimated, not verified
- All Will Finally Be SavedStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIn the end all rational creatures will be reconciled to God and none will be finally lost (universal reconciliation/apokatastasis).Estimated, not verified
Scripture65 positions
- Authority Creeds SubordinateStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe ecumenical creeds and confessions are authoritative only insofar as they faithfully summarize Scripture.Estimated, not verified
- Authority Holy Tradition OrthodoxStrongly rejectsTradition defaultScripture is rightly read only within Holy Tradition: the Fathers, councils, liturgy, and consensus of the Church.Estimated, not verified
Revelation, creation & science41 positions
- Adam Special Creation From DustStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first human was specially and directly created by God from the dust, not biologically descended from earlier hominins.Estimated, not verified
- Angels Created BeingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAngels and other spiritual beings are part of God's created order, made by God.Estimated, not verified
Life & bioethics61 positions
- Abortion Gravely Wrong In PrincipleStrongly affirmsTradition defaultDeliberately ending a pregnancy by killing the unborn is in itself a grave moral wrong.Estimated, not verified
- Abortion Permitted To Save Mothers LifeAffirmsTradition defaultAbortion is morally permissible when continuing the pregnancy would directly threaten the mother's life.Estimated, not verified
Sexuality & marriage53 positions
- Abortifacient Contraception WrongStrongly affirmsTradition defaultContraceptive methods that may act after fertilization (potential abortifacients) are morally wrong even if other contraception is permitted.Estimated, not verified
- Annulment Recognizes Invalid MarriageRejectsTradition defaultSome unions that appeared to be marriages were never valid marriages, and the church can rightly declare them null (annulment).Estimated, not verified
Society & politics55 positions
- Active Nonviolent Resistance ObligatoryAffirmsTradition defaultChristians should actively resist injustice through nonviolent means (protest, civil disobedience, noncooperation), not merely abstain from violence.Estimated, not verified
- Almsgiving Is A Binding ObligationAffirmsTradition defaultGiving to the poor is a binding moral obligation, not optional charity, and to withhold from the needy is a sin.Estimated, not verified
Angelology Demonology57 positions
- Angelic Fall Caused By PrideStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe angels fell primarily through pride: refusing subjection to God / seeking to exalt themselves.Estimated, not verified
- Angelic Fall Predates Human FallAffirmsTradition defaultThe angelic rebellion occurred before the fall of humanity, and the serpent's temptation issued from an already-fallen angel.Estimated, not verified
Anthropology49 positions
- Body Essential To PersonStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe body is essential to being a complete human person, not an accidental or dispensable container for the soul.Estimated, not verified
- Body GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe material human body is intrinsically good as created by God.Estimated, not verified
- Body Resurrection ContinuityStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe resurrection body will be materially/physically continuous in some real way with the present body.Estimated, not verified
- Celibacy HonoredAffirmsTradition defaultLifelong celibacy is a fully honorable and complete form of Christian human flourishing, not a deficient state.Estimated, not verified
- Concupiscence Is SinStrongly affirmsTradition defaultDisordered desire (concupiscence) that remains in the baptized/regenerate is itself truly sin, not merely a tendency toward sin.Estimated, not verified
- Constitution DichotomyAffirmsTradition defaultA human being is constituted of two distinct elements, a material body and an immaterial soul.Estimated, not verified
- Cultural MandateStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHumanity is commissioned to develop and steward creation's potential (the "cultural mandate") as part of its God-given purpose.Estimated, not verified
- Deification TelosRejectsTradition defaultThe ultimate destiny of the human person is to share in the divine nature (deification/theosis).Estimated, not verified
- Dignity Independent Of FunctionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman dignity does not depend on possessing or exercising any particular capacity (such as rationality or productivity).Estimated, not verified
- Disability Full ImageStrongly affirmsTradition defaultPersons with severe cognitive or physical disabilities bear the full image of God and possess full personhood.Estimated, not verified
- Dominion Stewardship Not ExploitStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman dominion over creation is a stewardship of care, not a license to exploit.Estimated, not verified
- End Of Life Persisting DignityStrongly affirmsTradition defaultA dying, comatose, or severely declined person retains full human dignity and personhood until natural death.Estimated, not verified
- Ensoulment At ConceptionStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe soul is present from the moment of conception (immediate ensoulment).Estimated, not verified
- Equality IntrinsicStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAll human beings possess equal intrinsic worth before God regardless of race, sex, ability, or status.Estimated, not verified
- Historical AdamStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAdam and Eve were real, historical individuals who are the biological ancestors of all humanity.Estimated, not verified
- Human Basically GoodStrongly rejectsTradition defaultHuman beings are at their core basically good, with sin being secondary, environmental, or correctable.Estimated, not verified
- Human Distinct In KindStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHumanity differs from other animals in kind, not merely in degree.Estimated, not verified
- Humanity MicrocosmAffirmsTradition defaultThe human being is a microcosm uniting the material and spiritual orders, serving as a bridge or priest of creation.Estimated, not verified
- Imago ChristologicalAffirmsTradition defaultThe image of God is properly defined by Christ, the true image, with humanity imaging God by conformity to him.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Defaced Not ErasedAffirmsTradition defaultThe Fall defaced or marred the image of God without erasing it.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Extends AnimalsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe image of God belongs uniquely to humans and is not shared by non-human animals.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Grounds DignityStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe image of God is the ground of the inviolable dignity and worth of every human being.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Is RealStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman beings are created in the image of God.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Likeness DistinctionRejectsTradition defaultScripture distinguishes "image" (retained) from "likeness" (lost in the Fall and restored in Christ).Estimated, not verified
- Imago RelationalAffirmsTradition defaultThe image of God consists primarily in humanity's capacity for and existence in relationship (with God and others).Estimated, not verified
- Imago Substantive ReasonAffirmsTradition defaultThe image of God consists primarily in a substantive human capacity such as reason, intellect, or will.Estimated, not verified
- Imago Universal RetainedAffirmsTradition defaultThe image of God remains in every human being after the Fall, however damaged.Estimated, not verified
- Individual Soul Supreme ValueStrongly affirmsTradition defaultEach individual human soul has supreme and incommensurable value to God.Estimated, not verified
- Inherited GuiltAffirmsTradition defaultHumans bear not only a corrupted nature but also actual guilt for Adam's sin.Estimated, not verified
- Nature Grace ContinuityRejectsTradition defaultGrace perfects and elevates a human nature that, though wounded, remains fundamentally oriented toward God.Estimated, not verified
- Original RighteousnessStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe first humans were created in a state of original righteousness or holiness, not in moral neutrality or immaturity.Estimated, not verified
- Original Sin InheritedStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman beings inherit a corrupted nature (original sin) from Adam, prior to and apart from any actual sins they commit.Estimated, not verified
- Person Relational CommunionAffirmsTradition defaultTo be a person is fundamentally to exist in relation and communion, modeled on the Trinity, not as an isolated individual.Estimated, not verified
- Race One Human FamilyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultAll ethnic groups descend from a common humanity and share one undivided nature, with no theological basis for racial hierarchy.Estimated, not verified
- Rest Sabbath AnthropologyStrongly affirmsTradition defaultRest (Sabbath) is built into the created human design and is essential to human flourishing, not merely a legal requirement.Estimated, not verified
- Resurrection CentralStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe ultimate hope for human persons is bodily resurrection, not merely the survival of a disembodied soul.Estimated, not verified
- Sexuality Good GiftStrongly affirmsTradition defaultHuman sexuality is a good gift of God within its proper bounds, not merely a concession to weakness.Estimated, not verified
- Soul CreationismRejectsTradition defaultGod directly and specially creates each individual human soul (creationism of the soul).Estimated, not verified
- Soul Naturally ImmortalStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe human soul is by nature immortal and continues to exist consciously after the death of the body.Estimated, not verified
- Soul Pre ExistenceStrongly rejectsTradition defaultHuman souls existed before their embodiment in this earthly life.Estimated, not verified
- Soul ReincarnationStrongly rejectsTradition defaultHuman souls pass through multiple successive earthly lives (reincarnation).Estimated, not verified
- Soul TraducianismAffirmsTradition defaultThe soul is transmitted from parents to child along with the body through ordinary generation (traducianism).Estimated, not verified
- Total DepravityStrongly affirmsTradition defaultSin so pervades every faculty of fallen humanity that no part of human nature is untouched by its corruption (total depravity).Estimated, not verified
- Vocation All CallingsStrongly affirmsTradition defaultEvery honest occupation can be a genuine divine calling, not only ordained or "sacred" work.Estimated, not verified
- Will Bondage UnregenerateStrongly affirmsTradition defaultApart from divine grace, the fallen human will is in bondage and cannot choose saving good on its own.Estimated, not verified
- Will Pelagian AbilityStrongly rejectsTradition defaultHuman beings can, by their natural powers and without any special grace, fulfill God's commands and choose the good.Estimated, not verified
- Will Semipelagian InitiativeStrongly rejectsTradition defaultThe human person can take the first step toward God, with grace then assisting what the person has begun.Estimated, not verified
- Will SynergismStrongly rejectsTradition defaultSalvation involves a genuine cooperation in which the human will actively works together with divine grace (synergism).Estimated, not verified
- Work Pre Fall GoodStrongly affirmsTradition defaultWork is part of God's good creational design for humanity, not merely a curse resulting from the Fall.Estimated, not verified
Covenant Law Israel44 positions
- Abrahamic Covenant Foundational And OngoingStrongly affirmsTradition defaultThe Abrahamic covenant is foundational and its promises remain operative for the people of God today.Estimated, not verified
- Baptism Replaces Circumcision Covenant SignStrongly affirmsTradition defaultBaptism is the New Covenant counterpart to circumcision, marking entrance into the covenant community.Estimated, not verified
Mariology Saints71 positions
- All Believers Are SaintsStrongly affirmsTradition default"Saints" in the New Testament sense means all believers, not a special canonized class.Estimated, not verified
- Altar Relics Required Or ProperStrongly rejectsTradition defaultIt is fitting (or required) that altars contain the relics of saints.Estimated, not verified
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